Bent’s Old Fort allowed me to tick off my first National Historic Site and begin exploring sites on the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. Built in 1833 by William and Charles Bent, the fort was a key trading hub along the Santa Fe Trail. It served as a vital center for trade between American settlers, Native American tribes (especially the Cheyenne and Arapaho), and Mexican traders.
The fort was destroyed in 1849, but the National Park Service reconstructed the fort based on detailed sketches and architectural drawings of the fort’s layout by Lieutenant James Abert of the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. In 1846, during the Mexican-American War, Abert fell ill and was cared for at Bent’s Old Fort.
The fort was constructed using adobe bricks, giving it a distinctive Southwestern appearance. It features a central courtyard, trading rooms, and living quarters. Today, the fort has been fully reconstructed to reflect its original design. Visitors can explore the fort’s rooms, watch historical reenactments, and learn about frontier life through ranger-led tours and educational programs.
