Moody County Courthouse in Flandreau, SD

Visited on: Thursday, August 1, 2024
Cost: Free

It’s always an engaging experience to wander through small towns in America and come across a tiny town with a spectacular piece of architecture that’s not a church. More often than not, that beautiful building will be a county courthouse.

As I drove around in Flandreau, South Dakota, I spotted a building I knew I would have to go and explore.

A neoclassical stone building with columns is surrounded by grass and trees, under a cloudy sky. A straight concrete path leads from the foreground to the entrance. Cars are visible in the parking area on the left. The building has multiple floors and an ornate architectural design.

The building is an excellent example of Classical Revival architecture with distinctive Greek Revival details. Built in 1915, the courthouse has served as a symbol of justice and governance for over a century. Designed by architect Joseph A. Schwarz and constructed by O.H. Olsen, the building continues to be an essential part of the county’s judicial system.

The three-story courthouse showcases a stunning combination of brick and sandstone, creating an imposing yet elegant facade. Its grand portico, supported by eight fluted Doric columns, gives the structure a commanding presence.

A neoclassical building with tall columns, ornate stonework, and an eagle sculpture above the entrance. The facade features large windows and intricate detailing. The sky is overcast, and a tree is partially visible on the right.

The eagle standing guard over the door is an excellent addition to the revival architecture. The entryway contains a staircase on each side, and there is a mural above each stairs, with one representing the indigenous people of the area and another representing the pioneers.

A large mural depicting a pastoral scene with people and horses near a river is displayed above a stone staircase. The mural is framed with ornate details. A U.S. flag is positioned on the right, and large windows allow natural light to illuminate the area.
Staircase with ornate railing in a historic building. Large mural above depicts pioneers with a covered wagon and oxen in a rural setting. American and blue flags are on the left. Stone walls and wood accents adorn the interior, creating a classic and elegant ambiance.

Once inside, we are greeted by a cruciform layout centered around a rotunda, where marble finishes, terrazzo flooring, intricate plasterwork, and ornamental wrought iron add to the building’s historical charm.

A spacious interior of a building with a polished stone floor, domed ceiling, and ornate railing above. Marble columns support the upper level. The area is well-lit with round ceiling lights. An American flag stands on the right, and wooden benches line the walls. Large windows are visible.
Decorative interior featuring a marble-patterned column with gold and white molding. Atop the column is a small red gargoyle figure. The ceiling displays ornate gold crown molding, tan accents, and a circular light fixture, creating an elegant and intricate architectural style.

Unfortunately, I couldn’t get inside the courtroom to view the woodwork and murals, which were supposed to be quite beautiful.

A circular interior space with a decorative metal railing surrounds a central opening. On the upper wall, a framed mural depicts a person seated in a natural setting. Below is a closed wooden door with ornate woodwork. Chairs and decorative motifs adorn the surrounding walls.
A large, rectangular stone building with neoclassical columns stands prominently in a green park. Various flags are displayed by the entrance. The cloudy sky creates a gray backdrop. The foreground features a pathway, grass, and trees, adding a natural contrast to the architecture.
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